QA Interview Questions & Answers
Quality Assurance is an important process of the software testing lifecycle in every company to meet customers’ demands by delivering error-free products. A candidate applying for the QA role is tested for multiple skillsets to perform competently if offered an opportunity. Let us look into some of the common questions asked in a QA interview to get more visibility on cracking the interview for all those QA aspirants. These questions will serve as a guide for preparing the QA role to crack the job interview easily.
1. What is the reason for applying to this role?
This is one common question asked by the interviewer to test your interest in the position. The best answer could be your passion for quality and would be the best fit for the QA role. Start with an inspirational message like the one the job posting on the internet that caught your attention, and you applied for the role to exhibit your talents in the company.
2. What are the roles and responsibilities of a Quality Assurance?
The answer could be one of the primary roles of a QA is to design and inspect the product whether it has met all the compliance standards. QA holds the key responsibility of certifying the product is good to go for delivery to the client. This is achieved by ensuring all the functionalities of the modules are working fine.
3. What is one important quality required for a QA engineer?
Attention to detail is one important quality necessary for QA to provide error-free deliverables to the client. Problem-solving is another most ordinary skill to carefully analyse the reported defects and address the issue accordingly by finding the root cause and tracking them until closure.
4. How to stay motivated at work?
Exploring new stuff and implementing them in my daily tasks keeps me going as am on the learning curve. I try to be creative in accomplishing the tasks assigned to me, which keeps me encouraged to perform more in my role than doing the same boring routine stuff.
5. State one major challenge that can Occur while testing a Software
A constantly changing environment can be one of the biggest challenges in the testing environment. This can be a hassle when multiple persons are testing at the same site. Proper distribution and monitoring of the testing tasks can reduce mishaps.
6. Which is the right time to carry out Quality Assurance in the STLC?
QA is a mandatory process to be done throughout the product development by assessing whether every milestone is passed or not. This can avoid future errors after the implementation of the product. Managers must have a track over the process frequently to deliver high-quality products to the end-user.
7. What are the aspects to be covered in the Quality Assurance document?
Delegation of tasks among the team and corrective measures for any defects caught are two important pieces of information to be covered in the QA document. A list of requirements along with test plans and test reports must be covered in the QA document. User manuals are popular in QA documents to help the clients get more clarity on the product’s functionality.
8. Why is QA given so much importance?
Quality assurance is an important process involved in assessing whether the product passes the specifications. Apart from meeting the requirements of end-users, the product must fulfil the standards at different high levels.
9. How do you gauge the priority of the tasks when multiple tasks are assigned at the same time?
As a QA person, I will look into the task from a business perspective to make it economical for the company. The next thing I would consider is the priority of the task and the level of difficulty. Then I will consider the time given and act accordingly by applying time management strategies for speedy delivery.
10. What is the key difference between QA and Software testing?
QA is a dedicated resource employed at checking and ensuring the quality of delivering the product. On the other hand, testing is a procedure done to ensure all the module functionalities are working fine and per the client’s expectations.
11. What is the difference between build and release?
The build is a formal release code given by the development team to the testing team to start the testing in the specific URL and environment.
The release is the final version or URL/link of the product given to the client by the testers and developers.
12. What are the steps to implement Quality Assurance?
The major step for QA is to check the goals set by the company and relate them with the specifications of the product. Next, the success rate of the deliverables and feedbacks must be kept in mind. In addition, the QA must aim at improvising the product by accepting the change requests given by the client for better quality.
13. What is the best strategy adopted for Quality Assurance?
PDCA is a popular strategy helpful in achieving quality in the deliverables. PDCA stands for Plan, Do, Check, and Act. This Act prevents the problems that may arise in the future with effective planning and implementation.
14. What do you think is your greatest accomplishment in your current or past testing role?
The best achievement in my testing role was catching bugs in the live testing site after closure in the local environment. These bugs were reported immediately through the team to the developers and fixed in no time. This saved the reputation of the whole team for delivering an impeccable quality product, as clients could not find any bugs in the production site.
How do you manage fights within the team with developers?
Developers tend to argue on issues reported by us, quoting it as a minor issue. These issues may be in the usability point of view and functionality point of view but not in the requirements. Therefore, the developers might raise their voices saying these are not bugs and would be rejected. We, as testers, would escalate the issue to the managers via the Test Lead and get approval and test it once implemented in the module. We would calm the developer during intense arguments by saying we will communicate with the superiors and wait for the fix until we get their opinion on the bug. Every communication with the developer is tracked via mail and routed through proper channels to be professional at work.